Answer:
It led to a surge of pro-democracy movements in the region.
Explanation:
The rise of nationalism impact Southwest Asia in a way that "Led to a surge of pro-democracy movements in the region."
This is true in the sense that nationalism which is one of the main reasons for world war 1, broke the ottoman empire, and eventually led to agitation for democracy in places like India and Turkey.
Also, the idea of nationalism through education from the elites in this region made them seek independence or self-government and ultimately democratic rule.
Rome declined due to a series of invasions from outside nations and corrupt government officials.
