Answer:
Explanation:
what do you need help with', though
Answer:
a) diluted earnings per share = 0
Explanation:
Diluted earnings per share (DEPS) is a recalculation of the basic EPS. The difference between DEPS and EPS is, EPS represents the current position of earnings per share. No changes in number shares and/or earnings in the future are incorporated in the basic EPS.
Whereas DEPS is a representation of not only the current position of earnings and shares but also includes the commitments an entity has already made whose occurrence may result in an increase/decrease in the amount of earnings and/or number of shares. For example, in the question Culver Company has issued 10-year convertible bonds which right now have no impact on basic EPS but if in the future these bond holders exercise their right of conversion, this would result in an increase in number of ordinary shares hence decreasing/diluting the basic EPS. The entities use DEPS to show shareholders the impact of such commitments on the basic EPS to improve their decision making.
So in 2017 none of the bonds were converted therefore no diluted earnings per share is calculated in 2017.
If all of the bonds were converted in 2017 the DEPS would have been calculated as follows:
The formula for calculating DEPS is as follows;
DEPS = (Net income + interest savings) ÷ number of ordinary shares + increase in ordinary shares as a result of conversion.
Tax savings as a result of conversion=$128400 ($2140000×6%). Because if bond holders convert into ordinary shares then Culver company will not have to pay them interest and hence the amount of interest is saved.
Increase in ordinary shares upon conversion= 29960 ($2140000÷$1000=2140 bonds. Each bond is convertible into 14 shares therefore, 2140×14=29960).
Now Lets calculate DEPS as follows;
DEPS = ($296000+$128400) ÷ 91000+29960
DEPS =$424400÷120960
DEPS = $3.5
Rent control is an example of a "price ceiling", it sets the price of rent "below" the equilibrium price and results in a "shortage" of apartments.
Answer is "D".
Rent control is a type of value control that confines the sum a property proprietor can charge for leasing a home or other land. Rent control goes about as a price ceiling by keeping rents either from being charged over a specific level or from expanding at a rate higher than a predetermined percentage.
Answer:
b) high in rich countries.
Explanation:
Capital-to- labour ratio measure the degree of capitalisation of an economy.
Labour is the service that is given by workers in exchange for salaries in the production process.
Capital is the long term input that is put into the manufacturing process, usually in the form of machinery or systems that automate production.
Capital-to-labour ratio= Total capital/ Total labour
Rich countries have a high level of capitalisation of their production process, where a lot of activity is automated. So capital is high and labour input is low. This results in a high capital-to-labour ratio.
On the other hand poor countries are more labour inensive, so their capital-to-labour ratio is low.
