When molecules of a solvent pass through a semi-permeable membrane from a low concentrated solution to a higher concentrated solution.
Many ocean species (especially large ones like whales, sharks, and sea turtles) follow ocean currents to and from their feeding and breeding grounds.
There are all sorts of ways to reconstruct the history of life on Earth. Pinning down when specific events occurred is often tricky, though. For this, biologists depend mainly on dating the rocks in which fossils are found, and by looking at the “molecular clocks” in the DNA of living organisms.
There are problems with each of these methods. The fossil record is like a movie with most of the frames cut out. Because it is so incomplete, it can be difficult to establish exactly when particular evolutionary changes happened.
Modern genetics allows scientists to measure how different species are from each other at a molecular level, and thus to estimate how much time has passed since a single lineage split into different species. Confounding factors rack up for species that are very distantly related, making the earlier dates more uncertain.
These difficulties mean that the dates in the timeline should be taken as approximate. As a general rule, they become more uncertain the further back along the geological timescale we look. Dates that are very uncertain are marked with a question mark.
Adaptation is supported by Darwin's observation of local
variation among tortoises in the Galapagos Islands.
<span>In biology, an </span>adaptation, also called an adaptive trait, is a trait with a
current functional role in the life of an organism that is maintained and
evolved by means of natural selection. Adaptation<span> refers
to both the current state of being </span>adapted<span> and
to the dynamic evolutionary process that leads to the </span>adaptation.
The correct answer between all
the choices given is the second choice or letter B. I am hoping that this
answer has satisfied your query and it will be able to help you in your
endeavor, and if you would like, feel free to ask another question.
