Answer:
Tertiary structure
Explanation:
Tertiary structure can be described as the overall three-dimensional structure of the protein. Interactions between amino acid side chains (R-groups of amino acids) in protein determine its tertiary structure. These interactions play an important role in stabilizing 3-D protein structure and they involve: ionic bonds, hydrogen bonds, van der Waals interactions, covalent bonds, and hydrophobic interactions.
The binding of oxygen to hemoglobin differs from the oxygen binding behaviour of myoglobin because oxygen binding to hemoglobin is cooperative.
<h3>Hemoglobin - oxygen binding</h3>
Hemoglobin is the oxygen carrying protein of the blood that is located at the red blood cells. They have high affinity for oxygen.
Myoglobin is found in the muscle cells and they are contain haem proteins which they used to transport and store oxygen in the muscles.
Hemoglobin and myoglobin are two types of globin proteins that serve as oxygen-binding proteins, but binding of oxygen to hemoglobin differs from the oxygen binding behaviour of myoglobin.
This is because binding of oxygen by hemoglobin is cooperative. This means that as hemoglobin binds successive oxygens, the oxygen affinity of the subunits increases. This is opposite for myoglobin.
Learn more about hemoglobin here:
brainly.com/question/10122738
Answer:
Gene therapy is the process or replacing mutated genes with normal genes in an attempt to heal diseases by correcting the functional code of the gene. Mutated genes can cause genetic disorders. Transformation and transfection are the two methods used to insert a normal gene into an organism. The process of transformation occurs in a laboratory. Cells are grown in the lab and then introduced to DNA that carries the gene of interest. Transfection uses a virus to introduce the gene of interest to the host cells.
Gene therapy is a relatively new biotechnology. It is very expensive and much more research needs to be done before it is perfected. Gene therapy has had the best results in the treatment of cancer. One of the ways gene therapy is used in cancer treatment is by inserting a gene that is more sensitive to treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation.tion:
