"Confounding variable" is the choice among the following choices given in the question that best describes two <span>or more explanatory variables that are not separated. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option or option "b". I hope the answer has come to your help.</span>
This is reactivity. It describes how easily one substance reacts with another
Answer:
This equation is based on twin paradox - a phenomena where one of the twin travels to space at a speed close to speed of light and the other remains on earth. the twin from the space on return discovers that the one on earth age faster.
Solution:
= 10 years
v = 0.8c
c = speed of light in vacuum
The problem can be solved by time dilation equation:
(1)
where,
t = time observed from a different inertial frame
Now, using eqn (1), we get:

t = 16.67 years
The age of the twin on spaceship according to the one on earth = 25+16.67 =41.66 years
Answer:4s^-1
Explanation:Tangential Acceleration=v^2/r=(20)²/100=400/100