Answer:
Engel v. Vitale (1962) was a case in which New York State's Board of Regents attempted to force children to pray in public schools. The Supreme Court ruled that this law violated the First Amendment. The ruling affirmed that, in the United States, church and state (religion and government) were separate. If a child attended a public school, he/she should be able to express his/her own religious beliefs in any way he/she sees fit. The case of West Virginia Board of Education v. Barnette (1943) involved forced participation in the Pledge of Allegiance. Two students claimed they could not participate in the pledge based on religious beliefs and sued the state board. Again, the Supreme Court agreed that the students should be allowed to excuse themselves from any ceremonies that offended their religious beliefs.
Explanation:
The framers of the constitution stated the processes involved in amending the constitutions.
The First Method
The constitution can be amended by the two-third majority of each house of congress (both the senate and House of Representatives) and ratified by the legislatures in three-fourths of the state.
The second method
The constitution can be amended if two-third of the state legislature vote to calls for it. In this case, the congress must call for a full constitutional convention.
Further Explanation
There are processes involve in the amendment of the constitution. Since the original constitution was approved in 1788, thousands of amendments that have been discussed. However, since 1789, the US constitution has been amended 27 times.
Ordinarily, the framers of the constitution clearly knew the amendment of the document is imminent and they sought for a better way to have the constitution amended. The processes outlined by the framers of the constitution in case of amendment were a successful one because they were able to achieve their aim.
The purpose of amending the constitution is to improve, correct or revise the entire document.
The first 10 amendments was the bill of right and were ratified in 1791. The bill of right protects the freedom of the American people. The bill of right also limits the power of the national government
The most recent amendment, the 27th amendment, was ratified in May 1992 and these prevent the members of congress from increasing their salaries and benefits.
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KEYWORDS:
- constitution
- national government
- 27th amendment
- member of congress
- constitutional convention
This should be False
Sun Yat-Sen was an important figure in the collapse of the Imperial China in the way that he helped the nationalists establish the Republic of China in 1912 when the Qing dynasty lost its power. He was the first president and resigned after a while but the country was a democratic one while the parties existed during his time.
Explanation:
He demanded that the Troup give the Indians a fairer deal for their lands.
The last was 1066 when William the conqueror became king of England after the battle of Hastings
