Answer:
The correct option is: C) ectoderm
Explanation:
In the embryos of vertebrates, neurulation is a folding process by which neural plate transforms into neural tube. In this process, the notochord signals the ectoderm germ layer to form a neutral plate, which folds in upon itself and leads to the formation of a neural tube. This neural tube then differentiates into brain and the spinal cord, thus forming the central nervous system.
The estimated central venous pressure based on an IVC with a diameter of two centimeters that demonstrates more than 50 percent collapse with inspiration is 5-10cm.
The blood pressure in the venae cavae, which is close to the right atrium of the heart, is known as central venous pressure. The CVP measures both the volume of blood returning to the heart and the heart's capacity to pump blood back into the arteries.
A value of 8 to 12 mmHg indicates a normal central venous pressure. Volume status and/or venous compliance affect this value. With hypovolemia or a decrease in effective circulation volume, as with distributive shock, low central venous pressure (CVP) can happen. Because forward failure of the cardiac pump leads to a blood backup within the venous side of the system, cardiogenic shock (or fluid overload) can generate an increased CVP.
To know more about central venous pressure refer to: brainly.com/question/15460344
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Answer:
a CHF secondary to mitral valve prolapse
Explanation: