Given:
Sample proportion = 85% = 0.85.
Confidence level (CL) = 90%.
Confidence interval (CI)

We want the confidence interval to be 5% or 0.05. Therefore

Because this number is less than 1, a default sample size of 30 (for the normal distribution) is recommended.
Answer: 30
To simplify questions, you answer them.
The answer is very simple .
First you need to determine the slope, which is the reciprocal of the first line.
Then,
y = mx + b
m => -1/m
The perperdicular line has a new slope equal to m = -1/2
In the formula (y - y1) = m ( x - x1 ) + b , you should sustitude this value.
So the final equation will be
-3 = -1/2 (0) + b
b = - 3
y = (-1/2)x - 3
That is the solution