Y is increased by 6 because if you imagine x being 3 then y would = 16 but if you increase x by 3 making 6 then y would = 22 and 16 increased by 6 is 22
The distance from San Francisco to New York is 4140 km. Since the question asks how long it took the Humphrey family in km/hr (kilometers per hour), you would just divide 4140km by 6.
Why? Because it took them 6 hours to make a trip of 4140 km. Dividing 4140 by 6 gives you the distance they traveled per hour.
690 km/hr
Yes it is the most simplified version
Diameter x pi (3.14) OR 2 x radius x pi