Answer:
Effect of gravity is equal on both solids and liquids.
Explanation:
gravity is independent of the state of matter.
The proton. There are three main types of subatomic particles. Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons. Protons are positively charged and found in the nucleus. Neutrons are not charged at all, and found in the nucleus, and electrons are negatively charged and found outside the nucleus in regions known as orbitals.
Answer:
(a) R = 1Ω
(b) τ = 3
Explanation:
The time constants of the given circuits are as follows

If the two circuits have equal time constants, then

Therefore, the time constant in any of the circuits is

Image of the plate is missing, so i have attached it.
Answer:
A) t = 7.854 mm
B) σ = 26.67 MPa
Explanation:
A) From shearing of rivet, formula for pressure is;
P = τ•A_rivets
Where;
τ is allowable stress
A_rivets is Area of rivet
We are given:
τ = 60 MPa
Diameter; d = 20 mm
A_rivets = πd²/4 = π × 20²/4 = 100π
Thus;
P = 60 × 100π
P = 6000π N
From bearing of plate material, we can calculate pressure as;
P = σ_b•A_b
We are given;
σ_b = 120 MPa
A_b is area of plate = 20t
Where t is the thickness
Thus;
6000π = 120 × 20t
t = 6000π/(120 × 20)
t = 7.854 mm
B) Largest average tensile stress is given by the formula;
σ = P/A
Where A = 110t - 20t
A = 90t
A = 90 × 7.854
Thus;
σ = 6000π/(90 × 7.854)
σ = 26.67 MPa
Answer: There is two (PO4) in the formula
Explanation:
Just be aware of the difference between numbers to the right and left: 5Mg3 means there are a total of 5 Mg (if 3 is a number in the bottom left) the 3 in (PO4) means there are 3 PO4 but because of the 2 it could mean there are 6.
Depends if the elements are separated