Answer:
8 - 3/4
9 - 4/4
Explanation:
8 - there are 3 beats in every measure, so it would be 3/4.
9 - there are 4 beats in every measure, so it would be 4/4.
Those are scales. the highlighted notes (aka the guide tones) are notes in that specific chord that give a harmonic pull towards the next chord. generally they are the 3rd and 7th note (that’s what determines what type of chord it may be: major, minor, major-minor, or dominant). they are the most harmonically important notes in the chord since they determine the quality of the chord itself, so make sure they are in perfect tune.
