What is the mass of 2.2 moles of Beryllium chloride

Determine the number of grams of carbon dioxide that can be formed from 0.500 grams of iron oxide and an excess of carbon.

Nimfa-mama [501]

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 0.2066 grams of CO₂ are formed from 0.500 grams of iron oxide and an excess of carbon.

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

2 Fe₂O₃ + 3 C → 4 Fe + 3 CO₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

Fe₂O₃: 2 moles
C: 3 moles
Fe:4 moles
CO₂: 3 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

Fe₂O₃: 159.7 g/mole
C: 12 g/mole
Fe: 55.85 g/mole
CO₂: 44 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

Fe₂O₃: 2 moles ×159.7 g/mole= 319.4 grams
C: 3 moles ×12 g/mole= 36 grams
Fe: 4 moles ×55.85 g/mole= 223.4 grams
CO₂: 3 moles ×44 g/mole= 132 grams

<h3>Mass of CO₂ formed</h3>

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 319.4 grams of Fe₂O₃ form 132 grams of CO₂, 0.500 grams of Fe₂O₃ form how much mass of CO₂?

$mass of CO_{2} =\frac{0.500 grams of Fe_{2}O_{3}x132 grams of CO_{2} }{319.4 grams of Fe_{2}O_{3}}$

<u><em>mass of CO₂= 0.2066 grams</em></u>

Then, 0.2066 grams of CO₂ are formed from 0.500 grams of iron oxide and an excess of carbon.

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

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2 years ago

What is a solution called when it contains as much solute as it can possibly hold at a given temperature?

8090 [49]

Saturated solution is when a solution has dissolved as much as it can

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4 years ago

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A 50.00-mL solution of 0.0350 M aniline ( Kb = 3.8 × 10–10) is titrated with a 0.0113 M solution of hydrochloric acid as the tit

tekilochka [14]

Answer:

pH = 3.70

Explanation:

Moles of aniline in solution are:

0.0500L × (0.0350mol / 1L) = <em>1.750x10⁻³ mol aniline</em>

Aniline is in equilibrium with water, thus:

C₆H₅NH₂ + H₂O ⇄ C₆H₅NH₃⁺ + OH⁻ Kb = 3.8x10⁻¹⁰

HCl reacts with aniline thus:

HCl + C₆H₅NH₂ → C₆H₅NH₃⁺ + Cl⁻

At equivalence point, all aniline reacts producing C₆H₅NH₃⁺. C₆H₅NH₃⁺ has its own equilibrium with water thus:

C₆H₅NH₃⁺(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ C₆H₅NH₂(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)

Where Ka is defined as:

Ka = [C₆H₅NH₂] [H₃O⁺] / [C₆H₅NH₃⁺] = Kw / Kb = 1.0x10⁻¹⁴ / 3.8x10⁻¹⁰ = <em>2.63x10⁻⁵ </em><em>(1)</em>

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As all aniline reacts producing C₆H₅NH₃⁺, moles in equilibrium are:

[C₆H₅NH₃⁺] = 1.750x10⁻³ mol - X

[C₆H₅NH₂] = X

[H₃O⁺] = X

Replacing in (1):

2.63x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [1.750x10⁻³ mol - X]

4.6x10⁻⁸ - 2.63x10⁻⁵X = X²

0 = X² + 2.63x10⁻⁵X - 4.6x10⁻⁸

Solving for X:

X = -2.3x10⁻⁴ → False answer, there is no negative concentrations

X = 2.0x10⁻⁴ → Right answer

As [H₃O⁺] = X, [H₃O⁺] = 2.0x10⁻⁴.

Now, pH = -log[H₃O⁺]. Thus, pH at equivalence point is:

6 0

4 years ago

What is catastrophism

BigorU [14]

<span>the theory that changes in the earth's crust during geological history have resulted chiefly from sudden violent and unusual events.

</span>

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4 years ago

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In the periodic table hydrogen is placed in Group 1A (group 1) and helium is placed in Group 8A (group 18). The most likely reas

Alexus [3.1K]

Answer:

This question appears incomplete

Explanation:

This question appears incomplete because of the absence of options. However, hydrogen is placed in group 1 because it has just one electron in it's outermost shell (which happens to be the only shell it has) just like every other group 1A/group 1 element. While helium is placed in group 8A/group 18 because it has a completely filled outermost shell (which is also the only shell it has) just like every other element in group 8A/group 18.

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3 years ago