DNA ligase is the enzyme that repair irregularities and breaks in the back bone of double stranded DNA. The enzyme function by sealing the repair in the DNA, it seals recombination fragments and it connects okazaki fragments during replication of DNA.
If a mutation reduce the amount of ligase, all the functions of the ligase enzyme listed above will be affected negatively.
I would say, C. Because an controlled variable is an experimental element which is constant and unchanged throughout the course of the investigation.
Dopamine
On a biochemical level, cocaine blocks the reabsorption of the neurotransmitter dopamine.
Dopamine is a neurotransmitter (chemical) released by nerve cells in the body to transmit information from one neuron to another. Dopamine performs various important roles in the brain and body. Cocaine, which is a drug of abuse, blocks the reabsorption of dopamine. Cocaine acts by binding to the dopamine transporter, and stops the removal of dopamine from the synapse. Dopamine then increase in the synapse to form an amplified signal to the receiving nerve cells. This result in euphoria (feeling of intense excitement) experienced immediately after administering the drug.
A is the answer because fewer ATP is indeed made.
Lipids include fats, steroids, phospholipids, and waxes, also lipids play an important role in living organisms. some of their main functions include energy storage, hormones, and cell membranes.
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