Answer:
Real rate of returns are lower than nominal rates of return, therefore, using a real discount rate would overestimate a project's net present value. This could result in unprofitable projects being accepted because the NPV was erroneously calculated. If you want to use a real discount rate, you must first convert cash flows to real dollars.
For example, nominal discount rate is 10%, inflation rate is 5%, real discount rate is 5%.
Initial outlay $100
NCF year 1 = $40
NCF year 2 = $40
NCF year 3 = $40
Using the real discount rate, the NPV = $8.93
Using the nominal discount rate, the NPV = -$0.53
Answer:
JT, SM, VD
Explanation:
Calculation to rank the products in the order in which they should be emphasized
VD JT SM
Selling price per unit
$ 344.85 $ 415.40 $ 119.32
Less:Variable cost per unit
$ 270.18 $ 310.88 $ 91.96
Contribution per unit
$74.67 $104.52 $27.36
÷Minutes on the constraint 5.70 6.70 1.90
=Contribution per minut
$13.10 $15.60 $14.40
Ranking
VD $13.10 Third
JT $15.60 First
SM $14.40 Second
JT, SM, VD
Therefore the product will be rank from the highest to the lowest which is JT, SM, VD
Answer:
The correct answer is D. will result in a multiple times higher decrease in equilibrium real GDP in the short run; however, a tax-rate reduction will increase the automatic-stabilizer properties of the tax system, so equilibrium real GDP would be less stable.
Explanation:
Ricardian Equivalence is an economic theory that suggests that when a government increases expenses financed with debt to try to stimulate demand, demand does not really undergo any change.
This is because increases in the public deficit will lead to higher taxes in the future. To keep their consumption pattern stable, taxpayers will reduce consumption and increase their savings in order to offset the cost of this future tax increase.
If taxpayers reduce their consumption and increase their savings by the same amount as the debt to be returned by the government, there is no effect on aggregate demand.
The fundamental concept of Ricardian equivalence is that it does not matter which method the government chooses to increase spending, whether by issuing public debt or through taxes (applying an expansive fiscal policy), the result will be the same and demand will remain unchanged.
Answer:
b. $294 per setup
Explanation:
Calculation for the activity rate for the setup activity
Using this formula
Activity rates = Budgeted activity cost / Total activity-base usage
Let plug in the formula
Activity rates = $50,000 / 170 setups
Activity rates = $294 per setup
Therefore the activity rate for the setup activity is $294 per setup