The subsidiary of a U.S. corporation located in Country Y generated income of $1,000,000 on which it paid $400,000 (40%) in taxe
s to Country Y. The subsidiary paid a dividend to the U.S. parent of $54,000. How much tax is currently owed to the U.S. government if the federal tax rate is 35%
Income generated by the foreign subsidiary = $1,000,000
Tax paid by the subsidiary in its country of residence = $400,000
Dividend paid to the U.S. parent = $54,000
Federal tax rate = 35%
Tax on the dividend = $18,900 ($54,000 * 35%)
b) The dividend of $54,000 is a foreign-source income earned by a U.S. parent corporation. This is this amount that will be subject to tax in the U.S. and not the net income of the subsidiary.
(C) actual amounts from different years are compared.
Explanation:
Budgets are used for control. To compare the performace is necessary to have a same period, with almost the same characteristics and evaluate the actual performance. In sales for example, the bussineses has different seasons around the year, and because some sociodemographic reasons.