The answer is: Abscisic acid.
Biodiversity is essential in medicine as most active chemicals used to make medicines are derived from plants or other organisms. Climate change today threatens species that are vital to medicine. An example would be coral reefs. Studies have been done on reefs that look at fighting cancers, HIV and other ailments. One of the richest zones of biodiversity is the tropics and this region is under threat from global warming and deforestation. It is important to preserve these species for use in future medicinal research. <span />
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
It occurs over many generations.
It happens at the genetic level.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- <em><u>Evolution is the process that involves change in the inherited traits of a population over generations. </u></em>
- <em><u>The traits involved are the expressions of genes that are copied and passed from the parents to the offspring during reproduction process. Mutations in these genes results to new traits and thus heritable differences among organisms.</u></em>
- <em><u>Therefore, evolution will only occur when there is change in gene frequency within a population over a given period of time. Genetic differences that are heritable are passed to the next generation.</u></em>
Chromosomes are made up of two sister chromatids , and are then dispersed as chromatin which is the DNA making up the chromosome.
