Answer: As temperature increases, the number of collisions increases and the energy of the collisions increases.
Explanation:
According to collision theory, for a reaction to take place it is necessary to have collisions between the reacting species or atoms.
A collision will only be effective if species coming together have a certain minimum value of internal energy equal to the activation energy of the reaction.
More is the number of collisions taking place in a chemical reaction more will be the kinetic energy of its molecules. As kinetic energy is the energy acquired due to motion of atoms or a substance.
Also, collisions increases with increase in temperature as:
Kinetic energy is directly proportional to temperature. So, more is the temperature more will be energy of molecules.
Thus, we can conclude that as temperature increases, the number of collisions increases and the energy of the collisions increases.
Two astronauts would exhale about 40 moles of carbon dioxide daily.
Carbon dioxide reacts with lithium hydroxide in a 1 : 2 mole ratio. Set up a proportion:
1 : 2 = 40 : x
Then, find x:
<span>12=40x
</span>
Cross multiply. x = 80 moles of LiOH per day for both astronauts
Answer:
126.86
Explanation:
Given parameters:
1x - percent abundance = 80%(0.8), mass = 127
2x - percent abundance = 17%(0.17), mass = 126
3x - percent abundance = 3%(0.03) , mass = 128
Unknown:
Average atomic mass = ?
Solution:
The average atomic mass is the average of all isotopes of element. It can be calculated using the expression below;
RAM = (mass x abundance of 1x) + (mass x abundance of 2x) + (mass x abundance of 3x)
Now insert the parameters and solve;
RAM = (127 x 0.8) + (126 x 0.17) + (128 x 0.03) = 126.86
Answer:
pH = 2.462.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the reaction between nitrous acid and potassium hydroxide:
It is possible to compute the moles of each reactant given their concentrations and volumes:
Thus, the resulting moles of nitrous acid after the reaction are:
So the resulting concentration considering the final volume (20.00mL+13.27mL) is:
In such a way, we can write the ionization of this weak acid to obtain:
So we can set up its equilibrium expression to obtain x as the concentration of H3O+:
Next, by solving for the two roots of x, we get:
Whereas the correct value is 0.003451 M. Finally, we compute the resulting pH:
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