Loose constructivism were supported by federalists while strict constructivists are supported by Democratic-Republican. The latter wants the national governmental powers be limited only according to the constitution while the latter believe to what power is used depending only to what's needed.
The emancipation proclamation was signed on January 1st 1863 (three years into the war)
In trying to make sense of FDR's domestic policies, historians and political scientists have referred to a "First New Deal," which lasted from 1933 to 1935, and a "Second New Deal," which stretched from 1935 to 1938. (Some scholars believe that a "Third New Deal" began in 1937 but never took root; the descriptor, likewise, has never gained significant currency.) These terms, it should be remembered, are the creations of scholars trying to impose order and organization on the Roosevelt administration's often chaotic, confusing, and contradictory attempts to combat the depression; Roosevelt himself never used them. The idea of a "first "and "second" New Deal is useful insofar as it reflects important shifts in the Roosevelt administration's approach to the nation's economic and social woes. But the boundaries between the first and second New Deals should be viewed as porous rather than concrete. In other words, significant continuities existed between the first and second New Deals that should not be overlooked.
Selective incorporation
<span>Selective incorporation is a constitutional
doctrine that ensures states cannot enact laws that take away the
constitutional rights of American citizens that are enshrined in the
Bill of Right.</span><span>The Court adopted the selective incorporation doctrine in the 1937 case of Palko v. <span>Connecticut.</span></span>
