The characteristics of Wernicke encephalopathy are;
- ophthalmoplegia,
- ataxia,
- confusion
<h3>What is alcoholism?</h3>
The term alcoholism refers to a situation in which a person takes in alcohol excessively to the point that it begins to result in certain health challenges.
There are three signs that usually characterize the irreversible development of Wernicke encephalopathy which are;
- ophthalmoplegia,
- ataxia,
- confusion
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Answer: True
Explanation:
The myelography is a skeleton imaging technique that involves the insertion of the injection in the spinal cord or the relative space near the spinal cord and the nerve roots by utilizing real-time x-ray technique called as fluoroscopy.
This technique can be used to study the distortions in the spinal cord caused by the cysts, tumor and lesions.
On the basis of the given description, the statement is correct.
Answer:
(A) - The volume of the blood plasma increases on overhydration and decreaes on dehydration.
(B) - Osmolality of blood increases with the dehydration and decreases with the overhydration.
Explanation:
If the levels of drinking water is increased, then the plasma becomes more dilute and the plasma volume increases because <u>the water will be reabsorbed more and which as a result reduces plasma concentration of the solutes and increases volume of plasma.</u>
Plasma osmolality measures electrolyte-water balance of the body. <u>As mentioned, above on overhydration, the plasma concentration of the solutes decraeses which also decreases osmolality. So, Osmolality of blood increases with the dehydration and decreases with the overhydration. </u>Increased osmolality in blood stimulate the secretion of antidiuretic hormone which results in the increased water reabsorption and therefore, more concentrated urine and hence blood plasma with less concentration.
Explanation:
Digestion of carbohydrates in the small intestine -
Carbohydrates brake - down from dissachride into the monosaccharide in the small intestine .
The enzyme carbohydratase , carries out these steps where the disacchride are broken into the simpler carbohydrates , that is , the glucose .
This enzyme which is present in the microvilli of the small intestine help in the absorption of glucose have brush border appearance, which increases the surface area of absorption .
