Answer:
A. Serotonin levels are low, and by increasing serotonin, the patient will have an increase in happy feelings.
Explanation:
I calculated it logically
Red blood cells or erythrocytes
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There are two possible causes of metabolic alkalosis such as ,firstly loss of stomach acids which is most common cause of metabolic alkalosis ,secondly reduced volume of blood in the arteries.
Metabolic alkaloiss is developed by body when it loses too much acid or gains too much base then excess vomiting which causes electrolyte loss, adrenal disease ,loss of potassium or sodium in a short amount of time.
Concomitant NH4+ losses in the diarrhea fluid may also contribute to development of metabolic alkalosis when hyperchloremic acidosis caused by the loss of too much sodium bicarbonate from the body which can happen with severe diarrhea.
To learn more about the metabolic alkalosis here
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Answer and explanation :
there are many problem due to lack of pneumotaxic and stetch receptor neurons on ventilation
DUE TO LACK OF PNEUMOTAXIC CENTER :
- pneumotaxic center is present in the nucleus which is used to transmit impulse to the inspiratory area which is not possible due to lack of pneumotaxic center
- it controls the duration of filling of lungs
- it also control the medullary respiratory system which is not possible due to lack of this
DUE TO LACK OF STRETCH RECEPTOR :
- The hearing breuer inflation reflex is generated by stretch receptor neuron which is not generated due to lack of stretch receptor
- when stretched these receptors send the inhibitory impulses through the vegus nerve to the DMG neuron which is not possible due to lack of this
Answer:
one-way, linear process in which a sender encodes a message and transmits it through a channel to a receiver who decodes it.
