Answer:
Botulinum Toxin
Explanation:
Botulinum Toxin is a neurotoxin (meaning that its target is the nervous system) produced by a bacteria known as Clostridium Botulinum. The Botulinum Toxin inhibits the transmission of acetylcholine (principal neurotransmitter that participates in muscle contraction). The acetylcholine travels from presynaptic motor neurons (the neurons that control the movement) to the muscle at the neuromuscular junction (the place where the nerve gets in contact with the muscle) interfering with neural transmission and inhibiting the stimulation of the muscle fiber, thus causing muscle paralysis.
Urinalysis confirmation of white blood cell casts is the differentiating sign required to make the diagnosis of pyelonephritis from that of cystitis.
<h3>What is pyelonephritis?</h3>
An unexpected and serious kidney infection is known as acute pyelonephritis. The swelling it produces to the kidneys could result in long-term harm. Pyelonephritis poses a serious risk to life.
The illness is referred to as chronic pyelonephritis when attacks happen frequently or persistently. Although the chronic form is uncommon, it tends to affect kids or persons who have urinary blockages more frequently.
<h3>What is cystitis?</h3>
The medical word for bladder irritation is cystitis. Urinary tract infections, which are the most common bacterial infection to cause irritation. A bladder infection can be uncomfortable and unpleasant, and if it spreads to your kidneys, it could pose a major health risk.
Less frequently, cystitis can develop in response to some medications, radiation therapy, or possible irritants such feminine hygiene products, spermicidal jelly, or prolonged catheter use.
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Period I’m not answering it but I really need points I’m so sorry lol
Answer:
Many chemotherapeutic agents are vesicants that can cause severe cellular damage if the drug infiltrates.
Explanation:
ABG results that are most consistent with this diagnosis are:
- pH of the patient : 7.20
- Pa
of patient is low : 65 mm Hg
- 
of patient : 26 mEq/L
<h3>What is ABG?</h3>
- An arterial blood gas (ABG) test, which draws blood from an artery in your body, determines the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in your blood.
- The pH balance, sometimes referred to as the acid-base balance, of your blood is also examined during the test.
- The National Institute of Health lists the following as typical normal values: pH: 7.35-7.45.
- Oxygen partial pressure (Pa
) ranges from 75 to 100 mmHg. Carbon dioxide (Pa) partial pressure ranges from 35 to 45 mmHg.
- The blood gas test can reveal how efficiently your lungs can introduce oxygen into the blood and expel carbon dioxide.
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