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romanna [79]
2 years ago
11

What is the inverse of this function?​

Mathematics
1 answer:
kolbaska11 [484]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

f^{-1}(x)=4x^2-3

Step-by-step explanation:

<u>The Inverse of a Function</u>

Given a function f(x), the inverse of f, called f^{-1}(x) is a function that satisfies:

f(f^{-1}(x))=x

The domain of f becomes the range of its inverse and vice-versa.

The procedure to find the inverse of the function is:

* Write the function as a two-variable equation:

* Solve the equation for x.

* Swap the variables

We are given the function:

\displaystyle f(x)=-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x+3}

Defined in the interval x ≥ -3

Note f is always negative, thus its range is f(x) ≤ 0

Now we find the inverse. Call y=f(x):

\displaystyle y=-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x+3}

Multiplying by 2:

\displaystyle 2y=-\sqrt{x+3}

Squaring both sides:

\displaystyle 4y^2=x+3

Subtracting 3:

\displaystyle 4y^2-3=x

Swapping variables:

y=4x^2-3

Thus:

\mathbf{f^{-1}(x)=4x^2-3}

The domain of the inverse is the range of f, thus x is restricted to

x ≤ 0

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(6x-5y+4)dy+(y-2x-1)dx=0​
Len [333]

(6<em>x</em> - 5<em>y</em> + 4) d<em>y</em> + (<em>y</em> - 2<em>x</em> - 1) d<em>x</em> = 0

(6<em>x</em> - 5<em>y</em> + 4) d<em>y</em> = (2<em>x</em> - <em>y</em> + 1) d<em>x</em>

d<em>y</em>/d<em>x</em> = (2<em>x</em> - <em>y</em> + 1) / (6<em>x</em> - 5<em>y</em> + 4)

Let <em>X</em> = <em>x</em> - <em>a</em> and <em>Y</em> = <em>y</em> - <em>b</em>. We want to find constants <em>a</em> and <em>b</em> such that

d<em>Y</em>/d<em>X</em> = (a rational function)

where the numerator and denominator on the right side are free of constant terms. Substituting <em>x</em> and <em>y</em> in the equation, we have

d<em>Y</em>/d<em>X</em> = (2 (<em>X</em> + <em>a</em>) - (<em>Y</em> + <em>b</em>) + 1) / (6 (<em>X</em> + <em>a</em>) - 5 (<em>Y</em> + <em>b</em>) + 4)

d<em>Y</em>/d<em>X</em> = (2<em>X</em> - <em>Y</em> + 2<em>a</em> - <em>b</em> + 1) / (6<em>X</em> - 5<em>Y</em> + 6<em>a</em> - 5<em>b</em> + 4)

Then we solve for <em>a</em> and <em>b</em> in the system,

2<em>a</em> - <em>b</em> + 1 = 0

6<em>a</em> - 5<em>b</em> + 4 = 0

==>   <em>a</em> = -1/4 and <em>b</em> = 1/2

With these constants, the equation reduces to

d<em>Y</em>/d<em>X</em> = (2<em>X</em> - <em>Y</em>) / (6<em>X</em> - 5<em>Y</em>)

Now substitute <em>Y</em> = <em>VX</em> and d<em>Y</em>/d<em>X</em> = <em>X</em> d<em>V</em>/d<em>X</em> + <em>V</em> :

<em>X</em> d<em>V</em>/d<em>X</em> + <em>V</em> = (2<em>X</em> - <em>VX</em>) / (6<em>X</em> - 5<em>VX</em>)

The equation becomes separable after some simplification:

<em>X</em> d<em>V</em>/d<em>X</em> + <em>V</em> = (2 - <em>V</em>) / (6 - 5<em>V</em>)

<em>X</em> d<em>V</em>/d<em>X</em> = (2 - <em>V</em>) / (6 - 5<em>V</em>) - <em>V</em>

<em>X</em> d<em>V</em>/d<em>X</em> = (2 - <em>V</em> - (6 - 5<em>V</em>)) / (6 - 5<em>V</em>)

<em>X</em> d<em>V</em>/d<em>X</em> = (4<em>V</em> - 4) / (6 - 5<em>V</em>)

- (5<em>V</em> - 6) / (4<em>V</em> - 4) d<em>V</em> = 1/<em>X</em> d<em>X</em>

Integrate both sides:

-5/4 <em>V</em> + 1/4 ln|4<em>V</em> - 4| = ln|<em>X</em>| + <em>C</em>

Extract a constant from the logarithm on the left:

-5/4 <em>V</em> + 1/4 (ln(4) + ln|<em>V</em> - 1|) = ln|<em>X</em>| + <em>C</em>

-5/4 <em>V</em> + 1/4 ln|<em>V</em> - 1| = ln|<em>X</em>| + <em>C</em>

-5<em>V</em> + ln|<em>V</em> - 1| = 4 ln|<em>X</em>| + <em>C</em>

Get this back in terms of <em>Y</em> :

-5<em>Y/X</em> + ln|<em>Y/X</em> - 1| = 4 ln|<em>X</em>| + <em>C</em>

Now get the solution in terms of <em>y</em> and <em>x</em> :

-5 (<em>y</em> - 1/2)/(<em>x</em> + 1/4) + ln|(<em>y</em> - 1/2)/(<em>x</em> + 1/4) - 1| = 4 ln|<em>x</em> + 1/4| + <em>C</em>

<em />

With some manipulation of constants and logarithms, and a bit of algebra, we can rewrite this solution as

-5 (4<em>y</em> - 2)/(4<em>x</em> + 1) + ln|(4<em>y</em> - 4<em>x</em> - 3)/(4<em>x</em> + 1)| = 4 ln|<em>x</em> + 1/4| + 4 ln(4) + <em>C</em>

-5 (4<em>y</em> - 2)/(4<em>x</em> + 1) + ln|(4<em>y</em> - 4<em>x</em> - 3)/(4<em>x</em> + 1)| = 4 ln|4<em>x</em> + 1| + <em>C</em>

-5 (4<em>y</em> - 2)/(4<em>x</em> + 1) + ln|4<em>y</em> - 4<em>x</em> - 3| - ln|4<em>x</em> + 1| = 4 ln|4<em>x</em> + 1| + <em>C</em>

-5 (4<em>y</em> - 2)/(4<em>x</em> + 1) + ln|4<em>y</em> - 4<em>x</em> - 3| = 5 ln|4<em>x</em> + 1| + <em>C</em>

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What is 0.58 as a fraction
zvonat [6]
0.58
= 58/100
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Um we need to see the diagram in order to answer this question sorry...but have a good day :)
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