Answer:
Global warming is caused by the greenhouse effect caused by greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, in the earth's lower atmosphere. A release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere by carbon sources such as fossil fuel burning increases the greenhouse effect hence increased global warming. Another effect of higher carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere is oceans acidification. The oceans will absorb more carbon dioxide and form more carbon acid hence lowering the pH of the waters. To alleviate this phenomenon, carbon sinks need to be protected such as forest because they sequester carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it as carbohydrates in their biomass.
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During mitosis, the number of individual chromatids that will align during metaphase is 4 and the sister chromatids are not paired up each other.
During meisos I, the number of individual chromatids that will align are 4 and during meisos II, also 4. The sister chromatids will pair up with each other during meisos I and II.
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All living cells must carry out cellular respiration. It can be aerobic respiration in the presence of oxygen or anaerobic respiration. Prokaryotic cells carry out cellular respiration within the cytoplasm or on the inner surfaces of the cells.
D is false and yeah I need extra words so here they are
