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Answer:
it can still gain from international trade in that commodity, by getting it at a lower opportunity cost than if it produced it domestically.
Explanation:
A country has comparative disadvantage in production if it produces at a higher opportunity cost when compared to other countries.
The country with a comparative disadvantage can gain from trade by trading the good with a country that has comparative advantage in the production of that good. i.e. the country produces at a lower opportunity cost
For example, country A produces 10kg of beans and 5kg of rice. Country B produces 5kg of beans and 10kg of rice.
for country A,
opportunity cost of producing beans = 5/10 = 0.5
opportunity cost of producing rice = 10/5 = 2
for country B,
opportunity cost of producing rice = 5/10 = 0.5
opportunity cost of producing beans = 10/5 = 2
Country B has a comparative disadvantage in the production of beans and country A has a comparative disadvantage in the production of rice
Country B should buy beans from A and A should buy rice from B
Answer:
4.18%
Explanation:
The formula for used for this calculation is given as
Future value = Present( Initial) value (1 + r)ⁿ
Where n = number of years of the investment = 13 years
Future value (Amount of the investment after 13 years)= $5,280
Present ( Initial) value (Amount of the investment before 13 years) = $3,100
r = rate of return
The formula for r is derived as:
r = (Future value/ Present (initial) value)¹/ⁿ- 1
r = ($5,280/$3,100)¹/¹³ - 1
r = 1.0418139573 - 1
r = 0.0418139573
r is always in percentage format
r = 0.0418139573 × 100
r= 4.18139573%
Approximately, the rate of return annually for 13 years = 4.18%
Answer:
$10,125 Favorable
Actual quantity of the cost-allocation base used - Actual quantity of the cost-allocation base that should have been used to produce the actual output) × Budgeted variable overhead cost per unit of the cost-allocation base
Explanation:
Variable overhead spending variance = Actual Spending - budgeted Spending based on actual quantity
Variable overhead spending variance = (Actual Input x Actual rate) - ( Actual input x Budgeted rate)
Variable overhead spending variance = (10,125 x $29) - ( 10,125 x $30)
Variable overhead spending variance = $293,625 - $303,750
Variable overhead spending variance = $10,125 Favorable
Variable overhead spending variance is
Actual quantity of the cost-allocation base used - Actual quantity of the cost-allocation base that should have been used to produce the actual output) × Budgeted variable overhead cost per unit of the cost-allocation base
Answer:
1. Market Equilibrium, 2. Interest Rate, 3. Rationing, 4. Supply Shock, 5. Excess Supply, 6. Excess Demand, 7. Price Floor
Explanation:
1. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied are equal: <u>Market Equilibrium </u>
2. The financial and opportunity costs consumers pay in searching for a good or service : <u>Interest Rate </u>
3. A system of allocating scarce goods and services by criteria other than price: <u>Rationing </u>
4. A sudden drop in the supply of a good: <u>Supply (decrease - leftward shift) shock </u>
5. Any situation in which quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded: <u>Excess Supply </u>
6. Any situation in which quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied: <u>Excess Demand </u>
7. A government-mandated minimum price that must be paid for a good or service: <u>Price Floor (Minimum Support Price)</u>
