Answer
The three metabolic pathways that make up aerobic respiration are really all parts of one larger pathway because the products of early pathways (like NADH) become <u>utilize</u> in the last one.
Explanation
Aerobic respiration is that type of respiration in which glucose molecule is broken down into CO2 and H2O in the presence of oxygen and 36 or 38 ATP molecules are produced.
Aerobic respiration complete in four main steps:
1. Glycolysis
In this step glucose is broken down into 2 molecules of pyruvate acid along with the production of 2 ATP molecules and 2NADH.
2. Oxidation of pyruvate
In this step pyruvate are oxidized in the presence of co-enzyme A to become Acetyl Co-enzyme A. Again 2NADH are formed in this step.
3. Kreb Cycle
It occus in mitochondria. Here acetyle coenzyme A enter Carbon fixation, reduction and regeneration phase. In this cycle 6 NADH, 2FADH2 and 2ATP are formed.
4. Electron transport chain
All NADH that are produced in above steps get oxidize and help in the production of ATP along with the release of electron and proton that help in the formation of water.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Do not keep the tap running, when washing your hands.
Do not shower every day.
When showering, get in, shut the tap down. While still wet in the shower, but without the water running, start to apply soap and shampoo. Wait a bit and the start the water again to wash it all off. Get out asap.
Do not keep the hose running, when cleaning your car.
Preferably, do <em>not</em> use a hose, but use a broom, to clean the driveway or sidewalk.
Cover the swimming pool, in order to reduce extensive evaporation.
Check for leaks in pipes, hoses, (dripping) faucets and couplings.
If at all possible, reuse wastewater as much as you can.
A Nonsense mutation. It changes a codon coding for an amino acid to a codon coding for the signal to stop or terminate translation
Answer:
Differential reproduction leads to a change in allele frequencies over time. This occurs because of natural selection favoring "successful" individuals that produce more viable offspring.
The sickle-cell allele is maintained in populations exposed to malaria through balancing selection, since heterozygous individuals have protection against the disease.