1-<span>auxins in the lower sides of stems cause cell elongation that bends the stem upright
2-</span><span>thigmotropism.
3-</span><span>phototropic and gravitropic
4-</span><span>the production of anthocyanin and the breakdown of chlorophyll.
5-</span><span>exposing the plant to a brief period of light in the middle of the night</span>
The answer is “Trypanosoma”. The word “Trypanosoma” comes
from the Greek words trypanon and soma, which means auger and body, or auger
body. A Trypanosoma moves through an undulating membrane connected to a
flagellum. Trypanosoma comes from a genus of kinetoplastids, it is known to be
a monophyletic cluster of single-celled parasitic flagellate protozoa.
The advantage of the epidermis being clear is that the light can pass by easily without a problem. If we could not let the light pass we would have no pigmentation and that means we would have no skin tone. We would all just be really white and out pigmentation would not be there.
A reef is a ridge of a rock of any type of land that extends some distance just under the surface of the water. A coral reef is a lot of calcium carbonate that is also made up of living creatures. A coral reef is created when a small amount of dead coral turns into calcium carbonate. This process is very slow. The famous reefs are the Great barrier Reef of Austria and Belize and Cayman Islands.
Wave actions are usually not a problem due to hard coral reefs. The reef reduces a wave energy. But sometimes waves can break off or flatten large portions of coral reefs, forming grooves in once circular reef. The higher areas between the grooves are known as buttresses and may grow together at the top producing arches.
Answer: Landform that develops on coral reefs as a result of wave action are Arches.
Because they are so old and over years they fade and wear away. <span />