Answer:
9%
Explanation:
According to the given situation, the solution of return on investment is shown below:-
Return on investment = (Net operating income ÷ Average operating assets) × 100
now, we will put the values into the above formula
= ($45,360 ÷ $504,000) × 100
= 0.09 × 100
= 9%
Therefore for computing the return on investment we simply applied the above formula.
The correct answer is Overconfidence bias
Explanation:
Overconfidence bias is the result of an excessive and unrealistic estimation of one's skills, knowledge, ideas, etc even to the point the individual considers himself better than others or does not have an objective perception about himself. This type of bias can lead to negative consequences, for example, by overestimating his ability to pass a test a student might choose not to study at all and then fail the test. Moreover, this can be avoided by assessing realistically one's skills, judgments, etc. According to this, the type of bias that can be avoided is overconfidence bias.
Answer:
$28,000
Explanation:
When closing inventory is understated during an year, it would lead to understated profits during the year i.e understated net income for the year 2018.
So, correct pre tax income for 2018 would be,
= reported pre tax income + the amount by which closing inventory was understated
= $25,000 + $2000 = $27000
Now, since the same closing inventory would become the opening inventory for 2019, this means, the opening inventory for 2019 was understated.
When opening inventory is understated, it would lead to inflated net income for the year 2019. Thus, the extent by which the inventory has been understated has to be reduced from the reported pre tax profits for the year 2019.
Hence, correct pre tax income for 2019 would be,
= $30,000 - $2000 = $28000
The answer is b because its retained earnings
