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Pie
3 years ago
7

A ball moves in a straight line has an acceleration of a(t) = 2t + 5. Find the position function of the ball if its initial velo

city is -3 cm per second and it’s initial position is 12 cm.
Mathematics
1 answer:
Vlad1618 [11]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

s(t) = frac{t^3}{3} + \frac{5t^2}{2} - 3t + 12

Step-by-step explanation:

Relation between acceleration, velocity and position:

The velocity function is the integral of the acceleration function.

The position function is the integral of the velocity function.

Acceleration:

As given by the problem, the acceleration function is a(t) = 2t + 5

Velocity:

v(t) = \int a(t) dt = \int (2t+5) dt = \frac{2t^2}{2} + 5t + K = t^2 + 5t + K

In which K is the constant of integration, which is the initial velocity. So K = -3 and:

v(t) = t^2 + 5t - 3

Position:

s(t) = \int v(t) dt = \int (t^2 + 5t - 3) = \frac{t^3}{3} + \frac{5t^2}{2} - 3t + K

In which K, the constant of integration, is the initial position. Since it is 12:

s(t) = frac{t^3}{3} + \frac{5t^2}{2} - 3t + 12

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z (max)  =  1250 $

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Product 1     ( x₁ )       30             0.5              1

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Amaximum of  100 hours of labor available

Then Objective Function:

z  =  30*x₁  +  50*x₂  +  20*x₃      to maximize

Constraints:

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In machine 1    L-H  we will need

0.5*x₁  +  2*x₂  + 0.75*x₃  ≤  40

2.-Machine 2   hours available  40

1*x₁  +  1*x₂   + 0.5*x₃   ≤  40

3.-Labor-hours available   100

Machine 1     2*( 0.5*x₁ +  2*x₂  +  0.75*x₃ )

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2*x₁  +  5*x₂  +  2*x₃  ≤  100

4.- Production requirement:

x₁  ≤  0.5 *( x₁ +  x₂  +  x₃ )     or   0.5*x₁  -  0.5*x₂  -  0.5*x₃  ≤ 0

5.-Production requirement:

x₃  ≥  0,2 * ( x₁  +  x₂   +  x₃ )  or    -0.2*x₁  - 0.2*x₂ + 0.8*x₃   ≥  0

General constraints:

x₁  ≥   0       x₂    ≥   0       x₃     ≥   0           all integers

The model is:

z  =  30*x₁  +  50*x₂  +  20*x₃      to maximize

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0.5*x₁  +  2*x₂  + 0.75*x₃  ≤  40

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