Answer:
CH4 - METHANE.
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 - OCTANE.
CH3CH2CH2CH3 - BUTANE.
CH3CH3 - ETHANE.
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 - DECANE.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the rules for the nomenclature of organic compounds, it turns out possible for us to match the given hydrocarbons by knowing that octane is a hydrocarbon with eight carbon atoms, butane with four carbon atoms, methane with one carbon atom, decane with ten carbon atoms and ethane with two carbon atoms.
In such a way, the correct matching is shown below:
CH4 - METHANE.
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 - OCTANE.
CH3CH2CH2CH3 - BUTANE.
CH3CH3 - ETHANE.
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 - DECANE.
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