Answer:
Saliva lubricates and moistens these food particles
Explanation:
As teeth help to break down large pieces of food into lots of smaller pieces, saliva is released and mixes with the smaller food pieces. Saliva lubricates and moistens these food particles such that a ball-like mixture of food and saliva that is known as a bolus is formed, which can then be easily swallowed.
Becuase the cell has a lower concentration that the solution it is placed in, the solution is considered hypertonic. The cell will lose water through osmosis and will shrink, the 2nd option is correct.
O2 (oxygen) is a covalent compound
It is located in the sympathetic nervous system which originates in the spinal cord. Hope this helps!