Answer:
It should be noted the options for the question are not complete. But the answer is,
As capillaries become engorged, the upper respiratory tract is affected by the subsequent edema and hyperemia, which causes these conditions, seen commonly during pregnancy.
Explanation:
Nasal congestion is a situation where the nasal passage become blocked. This is due to the swollen of the tiny blood vessel lining the nose. This is because the blood vessels have been inflamed.
There are many methods which can be adopted to relieve it.Some of them are
* Drinking lots of fluid
* Breathe in steam from a container with warm water
* using vaporizer
* Avoiding chlorinated pools.
Epistaxis is known to be bleeding from the nose. This can be caused by been exposed to dry air, which can cause the damage of the tiny blood vessels.
One of the methods that can be use as treatment is cauterization. This is the use of chemical swabs to cautirize the nose , and this eventually seals the damaged blood vessels.
This is an emergency situation in a pregnant woman because, it may may reduce the amount of oxygen required by the unborn baby.
Hi
It is true that the point of entry of a pathogen inside a body hold importance for the spread of pathogen. However, <em>organ and tissue specific manifestation is the real impact of a pathogen in any organism's body. Firstly we need to understand what is meant by Organ and tissue specific manifestation:</em>
It means that the specific organ or specific tissue is when affected by the entry of microbes or pathogens in the body, For example: The bacteria that cause tuberculosis enters the body through nose but manifests its action in lungs when multiplies there and affects the lungs' functionality and ultimately, depict the symptoms such as shortness and difficulty of breathing, this is basically organ specific manifestation.
Moreover, thee are some microbes that enter the body and damage certain tissues, for example HIV virus enters the body through sexual organs and travels to different tissues like nerve tissues, lymphatic system and damage them in a way that body's own immune system when counter reacts the microbes, it causes inflammation in the body and damage to overall tissues, This is called Tissue specific manifestation.
Hope it helps!
Answer:
Antibiotics save lives but any time antibiotics are used, they can cause side effects and lead to antibiotic resistance.
Since the 1940s, antibiotics have greatly reduced illness and death from infectious diseases. However, as we use the drugs, germs develop defense strategies against them. This makes the drugs less effective.
Answer:
a. antigen
Explanation:
The Immune system is composed of immune cells that defend the body against foreign substances such as bacteria or virus. Lymphocytes (B and T cells) are one of the main immune cells
Lymphocytes have the ability to recognize and bind to antigens, wich are substances foreign to the body ( i.e bacterial or virus elements) that evokes an immune response.
