Wide is 5 x 5 = 25 feet;
P = 2 x width + 2 x wide = 10 + 50 = 60 feet;
Ratios are fractions. Equivalent means equal, if you change one set of numbers, you have to change the second set of numbers so then that Ratio or Equivalent fraction stays equal on both sides.
3.2 * 10^-4 = 0.00032
So the number is less than 1.
The effect the negative exponent has is.....well...here's an example
if the exponent was a positive it would be 3.2 *10^4 = 32,000
If it was positive you would move the decimal point to the right (for this equation) 4 times... if it was negative you would move it the other way.
170 should be added because 9x7 is 63 and you would subtract 63 from 233