Antibodies have a variable region that binds to a specific antigenic determinant.
Antibody
An antibody (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large, Y-shaped protein used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects such as pathogenic bacteria and viruses. The antibody recognizes a unique molecule of the pathogen, called an antigen. Each tip of the "Y" of an antibody contains a paratope (analogous to a lock) that is specific for one particular epitope (analogous to a key) on an antigen, allowing these two structures to bind together with precision. Using this binding mechanism, an antibody can tag a microbe or an infected cell for attack by other parts of the immune system or can neutralize it directly (for example, by blocking a part of a virus that is essential for its invasion).
To learn more about the antibody refer here:
brainly.com/question/13981216
#SPJ4
Answer: I hope the file helps you out :)
Hot , dry weather is the answer
Answer: Micro villi
Explanation:
The cellular structures that increases the superficial surface area of the cell is known as micro villi. It is an extension of cell membrane.
This structure helps in the increasing the surface area for the maximizing the absorption of food materials.
It also helps in providing a large area in a very compacted space. It is found at many places in the human body such as in small intestine.
Because mostly some microorganism may be very small and harmful that can affect humans or animals just by the experience of the microorganism.
