The atmosphere has 4 layers: the troposphere that we live in near the surface of the earth; the stratosphere that houses the ozone layer; the mesosphere, a colder and lower density layer with about 0.1% of the atmosphere; and the thermosphere, the top layer, where the air is hot but very thin.
Answer:
Liquid ammonia is liquefied ammonia and is basic in nature. It dissolves in water to give ammonium hydroxide which ionizes to give hydroxyl ions. Therefore it turns red litmus blue and phenolphthalein solution pink.
The graph will have a sharp curve in upwards manner when the new, larger habitat is found, but than will be followed by slight decrease when the predation increases.
Explanation:
If a population of rabbits finds a new, larger habitat, than the population will experience rapid rise, especially if there isn't high scale predation on them. This will be due to the abundant food resources, but also because of the fast reproduction of the rabbits. The low predation will mean that most of the rabbits will survive, so the numbers will be on the rise.
When the population starts to experience in increase in predation, the situation changes. The larger number of predators means that they would need much more food, so much more rabbits will be killed and consumed by the predators. This will stop the population rise, and it will either stagnate, or most probably it will experience slight decline.
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Allele for gray fur is A (dominant)
Allele for white fur is a (recessive)
Genotype of heterozygous is Aa (heterozygous is gray, because its allele is dominant)
If we cross two heterozygous
<span>Parents: Aa x Aa
</span> <span>F1: AA Aa Aa aa</span>
The ratio between phenotypes is 3:1 (gray:white)
<span>AA Aa Aa are with gray fur</span>
<span>aa is with white fur </span>
