Answer:
Patho-: A prefix derived from the Greek "pathos" meaning "suffering or disease." Patho- serves as a prefix for many terms including pathogen (disease agent), pathogenesis (development of disease), pathology (study of disease), etc. The corresponding suffix is -pathy.
Explanation:
Answer:
A tissue is an ensemble of similar cells and their extracellular matrix from the same origin that together carry out a specific function.
There are 4 basic types of tissue: connective tissue, epithelial tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue
Connective tissue supports other tissues and binds them together (bone, blood, and lymph tissues). Epithelial tissue provides a covering (skin, the linings of the various passages inside the body).
Nearly all the somatosensory input to the cerebrum passes by way of synapses in the thalamus.
The types of sensations are touch, pressure, pain, temperature, and more. the somatosensory cortex functions to encode the sensory information perceived by the receptors throughout the body. The sensory impulse from the receptors on the body surface travels to the thalamus as a sensation. The thalamus is the region of the brain that conducts the information to the primary somatosensory cortex. Thereafter, the secondary somatosensory cortex receives the information, the parietal motor cortex, and the supplementary motor cortex. Therefore, the thalamus is primarily involved in sensory processing like temperature, pain, and touch.
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Vaccinations cause organisms to develop active immunity. The immunity that occurs when an organism's immune system is actively producing antibodies against an encountered antigen is known as active immunity. Weakened antigens are given to the organism through vaccination, which causes the immune system to produce antibodies against it. This antigen exposure and antibody release results in lifetime immunity to that specific antigen. It takes the animal about two weeks to develop immunity to the vaccination after it is administered.
<h3>What is animal
Vaccination?</h3>
Animal vaccination is the vaccination of livestock, or wild animals. The practice is related to veterinary medicine. The first invented animal vaccine was developed in 1879 by Louis Pasteur against chicken his cholera. The production of such vaccines encounters problems related to the economic hardships faced by individuals, governments and companies. Animal vaccination is less regulated than human vaccination. Vaccines are divided into conventional vaccines and next-generation vaccines. Animal vaccines have proven to be the most cost-effective and sustainable method of controlling infectious diseases in animals. The animal vaccine industry was valued at $7 billion in 2017 and is projected to reach $9 billion by 2024
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The correct answer is B) not asking subjects to agree to participate without first informing them of the nature of the study and possible risks and benefits.
Explanation:
Clinical trials often involve testing treatments such as new vaccines, medicines or therapies. Moreover, these can have different positive or negative effects on participants of the trial. Due to this, one of the basic principles to follow ethical standards for this type of medical research is being completely honest with participants, which includes explaining to them the purpose of the trial, possible risk and also positive benefits.
This is important because in this way participants can make an informed decision on whether to participate or not in the trial which is part of consent. Thus, ethical standards for clinical trials include "not asking subjects to agree to participate without first informing them of the nature of the study and possible risks and benefits".
