The answer is; B
Mutation is one source of variation (in addition to sex and gene flow). Mutations are rare and occur in a small proportion of individuals. However, due to the advantage that the genetic mutation confers to these individuals, their chances of passing the genes to the next generation is higher than that of the general population.
This way, the allelic frequencies of these advantageous mutated genes increase with each generation and eventually become the majority population over time.
I believe the answer is B.2
1.limiting factor is a variable of a system that, causes a noticeable change in output or another measure of a type of system
2. Examples of limiting factors include competition, parasitism, predation, disease, abnormal weather patterns, natural calamities, seasonal cycles and human activities. In terms of population growth, limiting factors can be classified into density-dependent factors and density-independent factors.
3. When organisms face limiting factors, they show logistic growth.Competition for resources like food and space cause the growth rate to stop increasing, so the population levels off. This flat upper line on a growth curve is the carrying capacity
Such organisms are called carnivores