Answer:
allow the holder the option to buy shares at a specified exercise price during a specified period of time.
Explanation:
A primary market refers to the market where these securities that are being sold are issued or created
On the other hand, the secondary market can be defined as a market where various investors sell and buy securities from other investors.
Some examples of secondary market around the world are New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), NASDAQ, London Stock Exchange (LSE) and National Stock Exchange (NSE).
Executive stock options (ESOs) can be defined as an equity compensation contract that are granted to the employees and executives of a company, giving them to right to buy a specific amount of shares from the company's stock at a particular price for a specificied period of time.
Basically, ESO allows the holder the option to buy shares from the company's stock at a specified exercise price or strike price for a specific period of time.
The main purpose of an ESO is to serve as an incentive to make the beneficiaries or holders improve the financial performance of a company while closely aligning their interests with those of the shareholders of the same company.