Answer:
After the War of 1812, British manufacturers wanted to flood the United States market with inexpensive goods. What did Congress do in response? They passed a tariff to protect American industries
In the context of the Cold War, the United States policy of containment in Asia between 1945 and 1975 can be seen as somewhat of a failure, especially in the theaters of Vietnam and Korea, when the US faced devastating losses and failed to make any real difference with the spread of communism.
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Answer:
One of the advantages of commercial farming is that it significantly increases food production, allowing local consumers to buy the same quantity of food for a lower price. Intensive commercial farming, however, uses various kinds of fertilizers and pesticides, posing a threat to ecosystems.
Governments typically had been either unitary or confederated. Or another way to say that is that they either focused on centralized power (in someone like a king) or particularized power -- the power in the parts of a kingdom rather than at the center.
So, for instance, in France (prior to its Revolution), all the power in the kingdom centered in the hands of the king. For 175 years, they didn't even have a meeting of the Estates General which was their version of a representative body. And the power of nobles on their lands was reduced while the king's power grew.
Meanwhile, in the German territories, there was a loose confederation called the Holy Roman Empire. One of the kings or princes held the title of "emperor," but he really had no imperial power. The confederated German states retained control over their own kingdoms or territories.
The American experiment mixed something of the best of both approaches. There would be strong central power in the federal government, but putting checks and balances on that power by retaining certain aspects of control in the hands of the states within the union.
