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balu736 [363]
3 years ago
14

1. Define business. Explain the functions of business.

Business
1 answer:
kotegsom [21]3 years ago
3 0

\large{ \tt{☄ \: ANSWER}} :

↦ Business is an economic activity that is directed towards acquiring and earning profit and wealth through customer's satisfaction. It plays an important role for the economic development of the country and uplift living standard of the people. Some of the functions of business are described below :

  • Creation of utilities : For the fulfillment of needs of customers , business creates various types of utilities. A business has many components and each component is involved in the creation of the certain utility. For instance : manufacturers create from utility , transportation system created place utility , warehousing time utility and insurance companies risk utility.

  • Generation of employment : Business is a source of employment. Various types of employees are required to a business. In industries , both skilled and unskilled manpower are required for production , distribution and auxiliaries functions. Hence , the development of industry and commerce helps to solve the unemployment problem of a nation.

  • Earning Foreign Currency : Business is the main source of earning Foreign Currency. Foreign currency can be earned by exporting surplus products and services to foreign countries. The development of export trade brings favourable balance in payment.

  • Provides investment opportunities : Business provides investment opportunities to the investors in production and distribution activities. Depending on the nature of investment ; investors receive dividend , interest or other financial benefits. The persons of organizations having sufficient capital can invest their money in production and commercial activities according to their interest , capability and knowledge.

\large{ \tt{✺ \: STUDY \: TIP}} :

  • FEED YOUR BRAIN : Foods like apples , walnuts and blueberries can improve your ability to focus , retain information and remain mentally alert. ♪

ツ Hope I helped! ♡

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byu 220 in gibbons v. ogden, the supreme court ruled that rail companies could not purchase farmland without the consent of farm
sukhopar [10]

In Gibbons v. Ogden, the Supreme Court ruled that rail companies  D. states could not restrict trade within their jurisdictions.

Under the constitution,  rail companies have the electricity to make all laws that shall be vital and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers. Aaron Ogden was given permission to function his steamboats in the big apple. Thomas Gibbons changed and allowed to function his steamboats in the big apple.

The ruling in Gibbons v. Ogden asserted Congress's authority to adjust interstate trade on the idea of the Supremacy Clause. It set a precedent that Congress had the strength to overturn country rules if interstate commerce were worried.

The case introduced mild the problem of the trade Clause of the united states charter. It changed into a question of whether or not Congress ought to adjust positive factors of trade. It averted states from establishing similar monopolistic rail companies' legal guidelines, encouraging an increase in steamboat journey and cargo delivery. This increased change opportunities between states, boosting states' economies.

Learn more about rail companies here:-brainly.com/question/11433327

#SPJ4

8 0
1 year ago
Legally a corporation is a thing that can endure beyond the natural lives of its members and that has incorporators who may sue
Fed [463]

Answer:

A) True

Explanation:

A corporation is a distinct and separate legal entity from its owners. It enjoys commercials' rights and has obligations, just like a person does. Corporations transact business,  can enter a contract, borrow money, sue, or be sued.

The most salient feature of a corporation is that its owners have limited liability. It means that the owners of a corporation are liable for its obligation up to the extent of their capital contribution. If a corporation is unable to meet its debts, the personal properties of its owners can not be attached to the liabilities.

Many corporations outlive their founders. The most famous companies were incorporated decades ago. A corporation is often described as a legal person. Its lifespan is not dependent on the lives of its owners.

7 0
3 years ago
Albee Township’s fiscal year ends on June 30. Albee uses encumbrance accounting. On April 5, year 1, an approved $1,000 purchase
Mice21 [21]

Answer:

Encumbrances $1000

Reserved for encumbraces $1000

Explanation:

Encumbrance is in the debit because is the money that we have destined for the purchase and  since we have to get the money from our funds Reserved for encumbrances is in the credit.

5 0
3 years ago
Unlike consumer credit, trade credit does not involve the use of a
hammer [34]

Answer:

Trade credit means many things but the simplest definition is an arrangement to buy goods and/or services on account without making immediate cash or check payments. Trade credit is a helpful tool for growing businesses, when favorable terms are agreed with a business's supplier.

Explanation:

Trade credit allows businesses to receive goods or services in exchange for a promise to pay the supplier within a set amount of time. New businesses often have trouble securing financing from traditional lenders; buying inventory, for example, on trade credit helps increase their purchasing power.

3 0
2 years ago
Two investment advisers are comparing performance. One averaged a 19% return and the other a 16% return. However, the beta for t
finlep [7]

Answer: Adviser B is the superior stock selector.

Explanation:

For the comparision between the two investment advisers, the Jenson's Alpha will be utilized.

Jenson's Alpha:

= Portfolio Actual Return - CAPM(Benchmark Portfolio Return)

T Bill Rate(Risk free rate) = 6%

Market return(E(Em) = 14%

Beta of Investment Adviser A = 1.5

Beta of Investment Adviser B = 1

For Adviser A:

CAPM = Risk free return + Beta ( E(Rm) - Risk free return)

CAPM(Benchmark Portfolio) = 6 + 1.5 (14-6)

= 6 + 12

= 18%

Actual Return = 19%

Jenson's Alpha = 19% - 18% = 1%

For Adviser B:

CAPM = Risk free return + Beta ( E(Rm) - Risk free return)

CAPM(Benchmark Portfolio) = 6 + 1(14-6) = 6 + 1(8) = 14%

Actual Return = 16%

Jenson's Alpha = 16% - 14% = 2%

Adviser B is a better selector because he has a larger alpha of 2% compared to Adviser A who has 1%.

T Bill Rate(Risk free rate) = 3%

Market return(E(Rm) = 15%

Beta of Investment Adviser A = 1.5

Beta of Investment Adviser B = 1

For Adviser A:

CAPM = Risk free return + Beta ( E(Rm) - Risk free return)

CAPM(Benchmark Portfolio) = 3 + 1.5 (15-3)

= 3 + 18

= 21%

Actual Return = 19%

Jenson's Alpha = 19% - 21% = -2%

For Adviser B:

CAPM = Risk free return + Beta ( E(Rm) - Risk free return)

CAPM(Benchmark Portfolio) = 3 + 1(15-3) = 3 + 1(12) = 15%

Actual Return = 16%

Jenson's Alpha = 16% - 15% = 1%

Given the changes, Adviser B is still the better selector because he has a larger alpha of 1% compared to Adviser A who has -2%.

7 0
3 years ago
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