Answer:
Metabolism
Explanation:
Metabolism is a chemical process occurring within a living organism in order to maintain life.
Drug metabolism involves the breakdown of drugs by specialized enzymatic system. This metabolism is important in pharmacokinetics since it determines the duration and intensity of a drug.
In humans, it takes place in the liver and enzyme cytochrome P-450 (CYP450) helps in the breakdown of the drugs.
There for immature liver and low levels of this enzyme will affect the aspect of metabolism
The main groups of unicellular organisms are bacteria<span>, </span>archaea<span>, </span>protozoa<span>, unicellular </span>algae<span>, and unicellular </span>fungi<span>. </span>
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Many prokaryotes are adapted to live inside the body because the majority of bacteria are mesophilic.
Depending on the optimal temperature of development, there are three types of bacteria:
* Mesophilic bacteria prefer average temperatures between 20 and 40 ° C. The majority of bacteria is mesophilic. This is the case of pathogenic bacteria of man and animals, but also commensal bacteria of natural cavities, cutaneo-mucous membranes and especially saprophytic environmental bacteria involved in the degradation and recycling of dead organic matter. (necromass).
* The psychrophilic bacteria have an optimal temperature of development close to 0 ° C.
* Thermophilic bacteria can live at high temperatures (45 ° C in hot springs).
Answer:
target cell
Explanation:
Cell communication includes one or more signaling cells and the target cell. Signaling cells produce signals. In the case of chemical signaling, the signaling cells produce chemical signals such as hormones or neurotransmitters or ligands. Target cells are the cells that respond to a specific signal produced by the signaling cell.
To receive and respond towards the signal, the target cells produce receptors where the signaling molecules bind to produce the desired effects in the target cells. For instance, liver and muscle cells are one of the primary target cells for the pancreatic hormone insulin.
