If two different alleles for a trait are present and one allele doesn't entirely block the expression of the other, the genetic situation is in-complete Dominance
Lightweight beaks, heavy teeth, stability in flight
Activation energy is the minimum quantity of energy that the reacting species must possess in order to undergo a specified reaction.
for example , striking a match on the side of a matchbox provides the activation energy, in the form of heat produced by friction.
Both a and b is an example of population increase of favored organisms.