Answer:
1. deoxyribonucleic acid, a self-replicating material which is present in nearly all living organisms as the main constituent of chromosomes. It is the carrier of genetic information.
2.the material or protoplasm within a living cell, excluding the nucleus.
3.a microscopic network of protein filaments and tubules in the cytoplasm of many living cells, giving them shape and coherence.
Explanation:
They occur in germ cell DNA, which are the cells that create sperm or Ova. For every 85 million nucleotides assembled in DNA during human sperm or Ova production, One will be a mutation
The false statement is: (a) Transcriptional regulators usually interact with the sugar–phosphate backbone on the outside of the double helix to determine which DNA sequence to bind.
Transcriptional regulator or factor is protein with the ability to control and regulate gene expression at the transcription level by binding to DNA. Transcriptional factors have domain-DNA-binding domain which contains structural motif that recognizes DNA and it is responsible for the attachment to specific DNA sequence. It usually binds to the DNA major groove (hydrogen bonding) because it is less degenerate than that of the DNA minor groove.
Transcriptional factors also contain trans-activating domain for the binding of other proteins and signal-sensing domain for the detection of external signals.
Answer: 1.chromosomes, 2. Histones, 3. prokaryotes have one chromosome, 4. A sugar phosphate backbone with nitogen bases in the middle. 5. Chromatin
Explanation: Chromatin
Answer:
Animal-like protists include the flagellates, ciliates, and the sporozoans.
Explanation:
