I think it’s the first one
Rahul use addition property of equality in step 2.
Solution:
The image of the question is attached below.
Step 1:

combine like terms together.

To make the denominator same multiply and divide 2x by 5.
Step 2:

By addition property of equality, add
on both side of the equation.

Step 3:

Step 4:
Multiply by
on both side of the equation.

Hence Rahul use addition property of equality in step 2.
Add up the 84 and 42 to get 126, then divide by 6 to get the number of tables which is 21. And the number of seats is 126 because you would need a seat for every person. Hope this helps.