Remark
First of all, we had best correct the labeling. The adjacent is the side making up the unknown angle, and the opposite is the side not making up the given angle (in this case, x)
So you have mixed up the opposite and the adjacent. You need to switch them.
Step Two (Bottom Diagram)
Sin(x) = opposite / hypotenuse
Sin(x) = 12 / 18
Sin(x) = 2/3
Sin(x) = 0.6666666666
x = sin-1(0.66666666)
x = 41.18103
Problem One (Top One)
Sin(x) = opp/hypotenuse
Sin(x) = 4/5
Sin(x) = 0.8
x = sin-1(0.8)
x = 53.13 Answer <<<<<
Answer:
q = 40
Step-by-step explanation:

multiply 5 on boths sides:

q = 40
to check:
= 8
Answer:
Time required by Ben was 12 minutes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
Time Required for Fred = 16 mins
Ben completed his run in 3/4 of the amount of time of Freds run.
We need to find the time required by Ben.
Now Given that;
Ben completed his run in 3/4 of the amount of time of Freds run.
It means that time required by Ben is equal to 3/4 times time required by Fred.
Time required by Ben = 
Time required by Ben = 
Hence Time required by Ben was 12 minutes.
5 hours and 40 minutes. 3+2= 5 which make it 5 hours and then 2/3= 4/6= 40/60 which makes it 40 minutes
1 ounce = 28.3495 grams
13 x 28.3495 = 368.544 grams
round answer as needed