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MaRussiya [10]
3 years ago
5

A string is cut into two pieces in the ratio 2 : 7. The difference between the lengths of the two pieces is 90cm. Find the lengt

h of the shorter string.
Mathematics
1 answer:
Nataly_w [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:the length of the shorter string= 36cm

Step-by-step explanation:

Let us assume the lengths are 2x and 7x  since thery are in the ratio of 2 :7

 Such that Length of the shorter string = 2x

and the longer string = 7x  so that  the difference in Length which is 90cm can be expressed as

7x- 2x= 90

5x= 90

x 90/5

x= 18

shorter string = 2 x = 2x 18= 36cm

Longer strring = 7x 18=126cm  

       

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\bold{\huge{\pink{\underline{ Solution }}}}

\bold{\underline{ Given }}

  • <u>We </u><u>have </u><u>given </u><u>two </u><u>linear </u><u>equations </u><u>that</u><u> </u><u>is </u><u>2x </u><u>-</u><u> </u><u>3y </u><u>=</u><u> </u><u>-</u><u>6</u><u> </u><u>and </u><u>x</u><u> </u><u>+</u><u> </u><u>3y </u><u>=</u><u> </u><u>1</u><u>2</u><u> </u><u>.</u>

\bold{\underline{ To \: Find }}

  • <u>We </u><u>have </u><u>to </u><u>find </u><u>the </u><u>value </u><u>of </u><u>x </u><u>and </u><u>y </u><u>by </u><u>elimination </u><u>method</u><u>. </u>

\bold{\underline{ Let's \: Begin }}

\sf{ 2x - 3y = -6 ...eq(1)}

\sf{ x +  3y = 12 ...eq(2)}

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\sf{ 2( x + 3y = 12 )}

\sf{ 2x + 6y = 24 }

<u>Subtract </u><u>eq(</u><u>1</u><u>)</u><u> </u><u>from </u><u>eq(</u><u>2</u><u>)</u><u> </u><u>:</u><u>-</u>

\sf{ 2x + 6y -( 2x - 3y) = 24 -(-6)}

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\sf{   9y = 30 }

\sf{   y = 30/9}

\sf{\red{ y = 10/3}}

<u>Now</u><u>, </u><u> </u><u>Subsitute</u><u> </u><u>the </u><u>value </u><u>of </u><u>y </u><u>in </u><u>eq(</u><u> </u><u>1</u><u> </u><u>)</u><u>:</u><u>-</u>

\sf{ 2x - 3(10/3) = -6 }

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\sf{ 2x  = -6 + 10}

\sf{ x  = 4/2}

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