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aleksandr82 [10.1K]
3 years ago
11

(a) Based on the information provided, describe the ways in which Volkswagen did not fulfill the requirements of effective corpo

rate governance.
(b) In what ways did the Board of Directors sidestep its obligations to protect shareholder interests?


(c) How could Volkswagen better select its Board of Directors to avoid mistakes such as the emissions
scandal in 2015?
Business
1 answer:
Lelu [443]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

I believe Volkswagen did not fulfill the requirements of effective corporate governance mainly because the board didn’t have enough independent directors present.

The essential driver is the nonappearance of a solid gathering of independent directors. In view of German Corporate law, administration is given by a Management Board and a Supervisory Board, with representatives making up half of the Supervisory Board. This ought to have took into consideration in any event half of the Supervisory Board to be completely independent. While remaining inside the 'letter of the law,' they evaded the 'spirit of the law' by cycling recent former senior executives through the Supervisory Board Chairmanship position and other board positions. This had the impact of expelling genuinely independent oversight.

To select the next board members and avoid any future issues Volkswagen can keep in mind the following things about the board that it is :

Is well informed about the company’s performance.

Guides and judges the CEO and other top executives.

Has the courage to curb management actions the board believes are inappropriate or unduly risky.

Certifies to shareholders that the CEO is doing what the board expects.

Provides insight and advice to management.

Is intensely involved in debating the pros and cons of key decisions and actions

Explanation:

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Contracts are a form of private law because the terms contained within a contract bind the relevant parties, not the public as a
sasho [114]

Answer:

The correct answer is the option A: True.

Explanation:

To begin with, the contracts inside the law are regulated by the Anglo-America common law that defines a contract as the agreement between two or more parties in which they establish the basis and principles of the agreement and the clauses that could cause to end the contract. Moreover, a contract is also part of the civil law and therefore that it does not implicate the public as a whole in any way due to the fact that in order to be a correct contract the parties must accept the bond between only them and nobody else.  

5 0
3 years ago
Inbound marketing represents a fundamental shift in the way that organizations operate because it is ______-centric.
Natasha2012 [34]
<span>Inbound marketing represents a fundamental shift in the way that organizations operate because it is marketer-centric. This is an unconventional approach of systems since the usual ones is allowing the customers to be put first or customer-centric kind of approach. This kind builds the best relationship you can offer with the customer.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
An unusual development in the wake of the 2007-2009 financial crisis was that nominal interest rates on some financial instrumen
bogdanovich [222]

Answer:

c. The real interest rate is 1 percent and the expected inflation rate is minus 2 percent

Explanation:

Nominal interest rate = real interest rate + expected inflation rate.

For the third option, the nominal interest rate: 1% + (-2%) = -1%

For the first option, the nominal interest rate: 2% + 1% = 3%

For the second option, the nominal interest rate: 0 + 2% = 2%

For the fourth option, the nominal interest rate: -2% + 3% = 1%

I hope my answer helps you

4 0
3 years ago
Donovan manages a warehouse with over 1,000 associates performing a variety of tasks. After walking through the building talking
Vitek1552 [10]

Answer: by instructing his teams to create mission statements with clearly defined goals

Explanation:

These are the options:

A. by dismantling the teams so he can make one goal for the entire facility

B. by instructing his teams to create mission statements with clearly defined goals

C. by making all employees trade jobs for several weeks so they have more in common

D. by increasing the dependence of the teams on each other so all tasks share common goals

E. by giving each worker a set amount of time to find out what their goals should be or face discipline

From the question, we will realize that Donovan learned that just few of the workers in the company share any sense of common goals within teams as there was He notes disparity in what the workers were doing and the goals to be accomplished.

Based on the above scenario, he should instruct his team to create mission statement that has clearly defined goals. The mission statement will show the reason for the existence of the organization, the goal of the organization, the kind of product or service rendered etc. This will help the workers know what is expected from all of them and work towards it.

7 0
3 years ago
Silvana Inc. projects the following data for the coming year. If the firm follows the residual dividend policy and also maintain
Goshia [24]

Answer:

The dividend payout ratio is 43.33% as shown below

Explanation:

EBIT is an acronym for earnings before interest and tax, it is given as $2 million.In other words, to arrive at net income we need to deduct interest on loan and tax.

EBIT                                                 $2000000

less interest(5000000*10%)         ($500000)

Earnings before tax                       $1500000

Tax @40%                                        ($600000)

Net income                                      $900000

Since capital project requires 60% of equity(net income belongs to equity holders),hence we need to deduct 60% of capital outlay from net income to arrive at distributable earnings.

distributable earnings =$900000-(60%*$850000)

                                     =$390000

Hence dividend payout ratio=distributable earnings/net income

                                               =$390000/$900000

                                                =43.33%

8 0
3 years ago
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