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aleksandr82 [10.1K]
3 years ago
11

(a) Based on the information provided, describe the ways in which Volkswagen did not fulfill the requirements of effective corpo

rate governance.
(b) In what ways did the Board of Directors sidestep its obligations to protect shareholder interests?


(c) How could Volkswagen better select its Board of Directors to avoid mistakes such as the emissions
scandal in 2015?
Business
1 answer:
Lelu [443]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

I believe Volkswagen did not fulfill the requirements of effective corporate governance mainly because the board didn’t have enough independent directors present.

The essential driver is the nonappearance of a solid gathering of independent directors. In view of German Corporate law, administration is given by a Management Board and a Supervisory Board, with representatives making up half of the Supervisory Board. This ought to have took into consideration in any event half of the Supervisory Board to be completely independent. While remaining inside the 'letter of the law,' they evaded the 'spirit of the law' by cycling recent former senior executives through the Supervisory Board Chairmanship position and other board positions. This had the impact of expelling genuinely independent oversight.

To select the next board members and avoid any future issues Volkswagen can keep in mind the following things about the board that it is :

Is well informed about the company’s performance.

Guides and judges the CEO and other top executives.

Has the courage to curb management actions the board believes are inappropriate or unduly risky.

Certifies to shareholders that the CEO is doing what the board expects.

Provides insight and advice to management.

Is intensely involved in debating the pros and cons of key decisions and actions

Explanation:

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Sphinxa [80]

Answer:

a. Dr Cash 17,500

Cr Common Stock 17,500

b. Dr Supplies 2,300

Cr Account payable 2,300

c. Dr Cash 13,300

Cr Sales commission 13,300

d. Dr Rent expense 3,000

Cr Cash 3,000

e. Dr Account payable 1,150

Cr Cash 1,150

f. Dr Dividend 1,800

Cr Cash 1, 800

g. Dr Automobile expense 1,500

Dr Miscellaneous expense 400

Cr Cash 1,900

h. Dr Salaries expense 2,800

Cr Cash 2,800

i. Dr Supplies expense 1,050

Cr Supplies 1,050

Explanation:

Preparation of Journal entry

a. Dr Cash 17,500

Cr Common Stock 17,500

b. Dr Supplies 2,300

Cr Account payable 2,300

c. Dr Cash 13,300

Cr Sales commission 13,300

d. Dr Rent expense 3,000

Cr Cash 3,000

e. Dr Account payable 1,150

Cr Cash 1,150

f. Dr Dividend 1,800

Cr Cash 1, 800

g. Dr Automobile expense 1,500

Dr Miscellaneous expense 400

Cr Cash 1,900

(1,500+400)

h. Dr Salaries expense 2,800

Cr Cash 2,800

i. Dr Supplies expense 1,050

Cr Supplies 1,050

8 0
2 years ago
What is a digital footprint?
mrs_skeptik [129]
<span>A digital footprint is information about a particular person that exists on the web as a result of their internet activity.</span>
4 0
2 years ago
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What are two advantages of the procurement integrated enterprise environment.
nevsk [136]

Answer:

Increasing visibility on all procurement stages. You can get access to the reports, documents, payments, workflows anytime. Data Security.

Explanation:

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2 years ago
At the beginning of​ 2018, Uptown​ Travel, Inc. has the following account​ balances: Accounts receivable $ 46,000 ​(Debit) Allow
gayaneshka [121]

Answer:

The amount of bad debt expenses for the year 2018 is $38,000

Explanation:

In the given question we have been told that the allowance for bad debts is $8,000 which the uptown travel, Inc has made and also another information that has been given in the question is that the uptown travel Inc uses the aging of account receivable method , this a method where we are calculating the amount of uncollectible  bad debt expenses.

In this question it is been given that there is $17,000 of amount that is written off and there is $29,000 of amount which is uncollectible , so we will add these amount , which will give us the total amount which is uncollectible,

 = $29,000 + $ 17,000

 = $46,000

But in the question it has been given to us that the uptown travel Inc ahs made a allowance for the bad debts, so we will subtract this amount from the total amount which is uncollectible to get the amount of bad debt expenses.

Bad debt expenses = $46,000 - $8,000

                                 = $38,000

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Answer:

3 For example, redlining has been used to describe discriminatory practices by retailers, both brick-and-mortar and online. Reverse redlining is the practice of targeting neighborhoods (mostly non-white) for higher prices or lending on unfair terms such as predatory lending of subprime mortgages. A 2017 study by Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago economists found that redlining—the practice whereby banks discriminated against the inhabitants of certain neighborhoods—had a persistent adverse impact on the neighborhoods, with redlining affecting homeownership rates, home values and credit scores in 2010.

3 0
2 years ago
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