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aleksandr82 [10.1K]
3 years ago
11

(a) Based on the information provided, describe the ways in which Volkswagen did not fulfill the requirements of effective corpo

rate governance.
(b) In what ways did the Board of Directors sidestep its obligations to protect shareholder interests?


(c) How could Volkswagen better select its Board of Directors to avoid mistakes such as the emissions
scandal in 2015?
Business
1 answer:
Lelu [443]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

I believe Volkswagen did not fulfill the requirements of effective corporate governance mainly because the board didn’t have enough independent directors present.

The essential driver is the nonappearance of a solid gathering of independent directors. In view of German Corporate law, administration is given by a Management Board and a Supervisory Board, with representatives making up half of the Supervisory Board. This ought to have took into consideration in any event half of the Supervisory Board to be completely independent. While remaining inside the 'letter of the law,' they evaded the 'spirit of the law' by cycling recent former senior executives through the Supervisory Board Chairmanship position and other board positions. This had the impact of expelling genuinely independent oversight.

To select the next board members and avoid any future issues Volkswagen can keep in mind the following things about the board that it is :

Is well informed about the company’s performance.

Guides and judges the CEO and other top executives.

Has the courage to curb management actions the board believes are inappropriate or unduly risky.

Certifies to shareholders that the CEO is doing what the board expects.

Provides insight and advice to management.

Is intensely involved in debating the pros and cons of key decisions and actions

Explanation:

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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How do you calculate the variable cost?
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Calculate total variable cost by multiplying the cost to make one unit of your product by the number of products you've developed. For example, if it costs $60 to make one unit of your product, and you've made 20 units, your total variable cost is $60 x 20, or $1,200.

Hope this helps have a great day :)

6 0
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XYZ Company recorded the following information related to their inventory accounts for 2020: January 1, 2020 December 31, 2020 D
Zanzabum

Answer:

Complete question is:

XYZ Company recorded the following information related to their inventory

accounts for 2020:

                         January 1, 2020        December 31, 2020

Direct materials               37,000                   50,000

Work in process                38,000                   41,000

Finished goods                 22,000                   34,000

The following information was taken from XYZ Company's accounting records

for 2020:

Sales revenue ...........................................   $630,000

Direct materials purchased ..............................       ?

Depreciation, factory equipment .........................     34,000

Prime costs .............................................    250,000

Utilities (60% for factory; 40% for office building) ....     20,000

Sales commissions .......................................       ?

Indirect materials ......................................     25,000

Depreciation, office equipment ..........................     30,000

Rent, factory building ..................................     56,000

Net income ..............................................     10,000

Direct labor ............................................       ?

Advertising .............................................     75,000

Production supervisor's salary ..........................     81,000

Additional information:

1.  Direct labor comprised 35% of the conversion costs for 2020.

2.  The actual overhead cost for 2020 was equal to the overhead applied

   to production. Thus there was no overhead variance for 2020.

A) Calculate XYZ Company's direct labor cost for 2020.

B) Calculate the direct materials purchased by XYZ Company in 2020.

C) Calculate XYZ Company's sales commissions for 2020.

Answer is:

a) Total overhead = 34000+12000+25000+56000+81000 = 208000

Direct labor = 208000*35/65 = 112000

b) Direct material used = 250000-112000 = 138000

Direct material purchase = 138000+50000-37000 = 151000

c) Sales and administrative expense other than sales commission = 113000

Sales commission = 630000-443000-113000-10000 = 64000

Explanation:

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