The Afrikaners are an example of a founder effect that occurs when population and the random decrease in genetic variation is an example of genetic drift.
Explanation:
When some individuals from a population move to form a new colony, this phenomenon is called founder effect as in case of Afrikaners. The small population or group of individuals forming a new colony may not exhibit the full genetic diversity of the population they were once the part.
The alleles would get expressed in different frequencies than it would have in original population.
There are chances that some alleles are lost or missing also. The new colony formed has small population so chances of genetic drift are very strong.
Genetic drift does not depend upon the benefit or harmful effect of the alleles as it occurs merely by chance sampling. The small population of Afrikaners felt the effect of genetic variation hence strong genetic drift is seen in them.
When the rate of repair lags behind the rate of mutation, the possible fate of the cell is that (A) The cell can be transformed into a cancerous cell.
Mutations are the changes in the sequence of genes. If the rate of repair lags behind, there is a major possibility that the cell can turn into a cancerous one. This is because mutations are a big reason for the appearance of cancer.
A cancerous cell is the one that proliferates at an excessive rate. The most important property of cancerous cell is of metastasis. It is the movement of the tumor into different parts of the body and infect the healthy cells of that area as well.
To know more about cancerous cells, here
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Both the offspring (hybrid offspring) produced by donkeys and horses are infertile, sterile, cannot have its own offspring and both have 31 pairs of chromosomes each. Because of this, both horses and donkeys are considered as a separate species
Yes people are eating them and selling the skin.