C. Linnaeus <span>The Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus is regarded as the father of </span>taxonomy<span>, as he </span>developed<span> a </span>system<span> known as Linnaean </span>classification<span> for categorization of </span>organisms<span> and binomial nomenclature for naming </span>organisms<span>.</span>
Answer:
The reaction is spontaneous when T > 2170 K.
Explanation:
The spontaneity of a reaction is related to the standard Gibbs free energy (ΔG°). When ΔG° < 0 the reaction is spontaneous. ΔG° is related to the standard enthalpy (ΔH°) and the standard entropy (ΔS°) through the following expression:
ΔG° = ΔH° - T.ΔS°
where,
T is the absolute temperature
The reaction is spontaneous when ΔG° < 0, that is,
ΔH° - T.ΔS° < 0
ΔH° < T.ΔS°
T > ΔH°/ΔS° = (169.4 × 10³ J)/(78.1 J/K) = 2170 K
The reaction is spontaneous when T > 2170 K.
Almost all the mass of an atom is located in its nucleus.
