Populations evolve and individual organisms do not. Evolution occurs through natural selection and survival of the fittest as populations evolve traits that better suit their environment.
The virus introduced to the island in 1982 that reduced the wolf population is an example of a density dependent factor.
In ecology, a density-dependent factor, also known as a regulatory factor, is any force that modifies the size of a population of living creatures in response to population density.
Because of their propensity to maintain population densities, density-dependent factors are also known as regulating factors.
Population size and a density-dependent factor's level of control are correlated, therefore an increase in population will increase the influence of the limitation. Density-dependent factors involve biotic factors such as availability of food , predation, competition, parasitism and disease.
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B.) Inversion.
I'm not quite sure, so might wanna double check, but I think that's correct. Hope I helped, if not I apologize.
Explanation:
For transverse waves, the waves move in perpendicular direction to the source of vibration. For longitudinal waves, the waves move in parallel direction to the source of vibration . They are similar in the sense that energy is transferred in the form of waves.
