Answer and Explanation:
Protein is one of the most important molecules in our organism, being present in the composition of all elements, in addition to participating in several metabolic processes. This importance creates the need to study this molecule, however, to study it it is necessary to know the composition chemistry and the levels of structure it presents.
The chemical composition of proteins is related to amino acids, since protein is formed by them. In this case, we can say that the proteins have the same composition as the amino acids containing carboxylic acid and different amino groups, which is what determines the name and function of the amino acid.
In addition to chemical composition, the structure levels of proteins are extremely important, as they only function at a specific structural level. As for these levels, proteins can have a primary structure (there are more than two amino acids organized in a linear row), a secondary structure (when the primary structure turns into a helix species), a tertiary structure (formed by a more intense folding of the secondary structure providing the appearance of helices and leaves) and quarternary structure (when several tertiary structures are joined, allowing folding at the three-dimensional level. This is the functional structure of the protein).
An example could be office personnels,
1. The nucleus could be the CEO of the company
2. The chromosomes could be the knowledge workers of the company or the managers since these are the people that can shape the company and aid the formation of culture and organization -assisting the CEO.
3. Mitochrondria could be the workers since they power up the company, without them there would be no team, firm or the company itself.
4. Golgi body can be the secretaries or the assisting managers which supports, checks, modifies and confirms the many tasks before it is passed into the nucleus and other organelles, they also dissiminate information.
Answer:
b. Hiccupping is a vestigial reflex that suggests a common ancestry between humans and amphibians.
Explanation:
Hiccupping refers to an involuntary contraction of the diaphragm that usually occurs several times per minute. Some research has suggested that hiccuping is an evolutionary remnant of amphibian respiration. This is because the mechanism is remarkably similar to the way tadpoles gulp air and water across their gills. This would mean that hiccups exist due to an antecedent to modern lung respiration.
Taxonomy is the science of naming and classifying organisms based on structural comparisons and genetic evidence.