Answer:
B) It breaks down polysaccharides such as starch.
Explanation:
Polysaccharides are long chains of monosaccharides like glucose joined together with glycosidic linkages. While plants can simply make glucose via photosynthesis, animals rely on glucose sourced from their diet. In animals, glucose is stored as glycogen; however, plant storage polysaccharides like starch are regularly broken down through digestion using enzymes.
Enzymes are proteins which catalyze chemical reactions like the breakdown of large polysaccharides. Alpha amylase, an enzyme produced in the pancreas, is also found in human saliva; it catalyzes the hydrolysis, or breakdown of starch into glucose. Amylase acts on polysaccharides bonds at random points along the chain by splitting the α 1-4 glycosidic bonds. This produces maltose, dextrin and glucose; this glucose is used in ATP synthesis via <em>respiration, ethyl alcohol fermentation and lactic fermentation</em>.
Answer:
Cardiac output
Explanation:
In the circulatory system, blood is pumped in and out of the heart to other body organs by veins and arteries.
The amount of blood that is pumped by the heart can be measured.
Cardiac output refers to the amount of blood that is pumped per minute by the heart.
It is an important measure because cardiac output indicates how efficient the heart meats the body demand
It is determined by the stroke volume and the heart rate.
A baby's immune system is not fully developed until he/she is about six months-old. In the meantime, pregnant mothers pass immunoglobulin antibodies from their bloodstream, through the placenta, and to the fetus. These antibodies are an essential part of the fetus's immune system. They identify and bind to harmful substances, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi that enter the body. This triggers other immune cells to destroy the foreign substance.
Answer:
genomes compared and what can these findings tell us about how the overall ... genome sequences of different species — human, mouse, and a wide variety of other ... Comparative genomics also provides a powerful tool for studying ... alignment that the information that can be gained by comparing two genomes so yes it is possible
Explanation:
